Spain, Kingdom. An Order Of Military Merit, I Class Cross (Red Distinction), C.1920

(Orden del Mérito Militar). Instituted August 3, 1864. Type I (1864-1995). In silver gilt, a red enamelled Greek Cross, with the obverse center medallion presenting the Coat of Arms of Castile, Leon, Aragon and Navarre (four alternating castles and castles towers) in red, white and blue enamels, the reverse presents a MM monogram (Merito Militar), surmounted by a royal crown suspension, measures 39.65mm (w) x 59.10mm (h – inclusive of crown suspension), weighs 21.4 grams (including ribbon), worn on a triangular ribbon with single bar clasp, enamels intact, light wear, overall very fine condition.

Footnote: The Order of Military Merit (Orden del Mérito Militar) was instituted by Queen Isabel II/Isabella II on August 3, 1864. It was established to recognize either Spanish or foreign military personnel in recognition of outstanding and meritorious actions in time of war or peace. The Order was originally awarded in two categories; White Distinction and Red Distinction. The decorations with White Distinction (white enamels) were awarded for distinguished services in peacetime, while the decorations with Red Distinction (red enamels) were awarded for courage and effective actions in combat.