Japan, Empire. An Order Of The Sacred Treasure, I Class Star

(瑞宝章, Zuihōshō). Instituted in 1888. Type I (1888-2003). In silver gilt with blue and white enamels, along with sixteen red glass cabochons, measuring 73 mm (w) x 73.5 mm (h), vertical pinback flanked by dual stays, the large cabochon at 3 o'clock exhibiting two small chips, otherwise the enamels are intact, near extremely fine. In its hardshelled case of issue, octagonal-shaped, balsa wood frame, the exterior with a black lacquer finish, gilt characters on the lid, inside lid lined in violet satin, padded and exhibiting the impression of the Breast Star, the base with a medal bed in violet felt and slotted for the pin and stays, measuring 94.5 mm (w) x 96.5 mm (h) x 38.7 mm (d), the exterior with a scratch evident on the lid and light contact overall, case also near extremely fine.

Footnote: The Order of the Sacred Treasure is a Japanese order, established on January 4, 1888 by Emperor Meiji as the Order of Meiji. Originally awarded in eight classes (from 8th to 1st, in ascending order of importance), since 2003 it has been awarded in six classes, the lowest two medals being abolished that year. The most widely conferred Japanese order, it is awarded to those who have made distinguished achievements in research fields, business industries, healthcare, social work, state/local government fields or the improvement of life for handicapped/impaired persons. Originally a male-only decoration, the order has been made available to women since 1919. It is awarded for both civil and military merit, though of a lesser degree than that required for the conferment of the Order of the Rising Sun. Unlike most of its European counterparts, the order may be conferred posthumously.