Netherlands, NSB. A Mussert Cross 1941, Military Issue

(Mussertkruis, Nationaal Socialistische Beweging = National Socialist Movement). Instituted in 1942. Three-piece construction, in bronze gilt with red, black and white enamels, designed in the shape of a Maltese Cross with crossed swords, the obverse centrepiece bearing a swastika fronted by a Wolfsangel rune, the insignia above two branches of oak leaves, reverse centrepiece inscribed "MUSSERT 1941", inscribed "HOU EN TROU" (Loyal and True) above, with a branch of oak leaves below, measuring 38 mm (w) x 41.5 mm (h) inclusive of its integral suspension, 

original ribbon with pinback, intact enamels, very light contact, near extremely fine. Accompanied by its 30.5 mm (w) x 18.5 mm (h) Ribbon Bar with crossed swords clasp and pinback. 

Footnote: The Mussert Cross was instituted in 1942 by the Nationaal Socialistische Beweging (NSB) [the National Socialist Movement of Antoon Mussert], as a decoration for merit and bravery to be awarded to NSB members in German service. The decoration has two variations, one with swords for the military and one without swords for military civilians. The civilian version without swords is not known to have been produced. It was not permitted to wear the decoration on the German uniform.