Italy, Kingdom; International. A Military and Hospitaller Order of St. Lazarus of Jerusalem, Commander

(Ordo Militaris et Hospitalis Sancti Lazari Hierosolymitani). Instituted in 1434. Three-piece construction, in bronze gilt with light green, dark green and white enamels, convex, designed with ball finials on all eight points on the arms, maker marked "TOYE, KENNING & SPENCER LONDON" on the reverse, measuring 63.5 mm (w) x 66 mm (h), crazing evident in the white enamels on the left star point on the arm at 6 o'clock and on the upper star point on the arm at 9 o'clock, the latter's adjacent ball finial bent back slightly, on its original ribbon with hook and eye, very fine. 

Footnote: The Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem is a Christian self-styled order that was statuted in 1910 by a council of Catholics in Paris, France, initially under the protection of Patriarch Cyril VIII Geha of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church. During the 1920s, it expanded its jurisdiction and enrolled members from other countries in Europe and in the Americas. It re-established the office of grand master in 1935, linking the office to members of the Spanish branch of the House of Bourbon. It assumed an ecumenical dimension during the 1950s to expand its membership to individuals of other Trinitarian Christian denominations in British Commonwealth countries. Owing to an internal schism in 1969, the order became divided into two competing "obediences", known as the Malta Obedience and the Paris Obedience. In 2008, these rival obediences were reconciled and reunited into a single order once again, led at that time by Carlos Gereda y de Borbón as grand master, and with the spiritual protection of the (now former) Patriarch Gregory III Laham of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church. However, during the period of separation, the Paris Obedience had experienced further schisms, with the creation in 1995 of the United Grand Priories of the Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus (led at that time by John Baron von Hoff), and in 2004 of the Orléans Obedience (led at that time by Prince Charles-Philippe d'Orléans under the protection of Henri d'Orléans, Count of Paris). The latter group then experienced a schism in 2010, resulting in the creation of the Jerusalem Obedience (led by Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma).