(Legion de’honneur). Instituted May 19, 1802. Type VIII, Third Republic. (Issue 1870-1951). In silver, a white Maltese cross with ball finials, sections of green enamelled oak leaf and laurel wreath clusters in each quadrant, the obverse presents a Gold centerpiece of right facing profile of Marianne, surrounded by a blue enamel ring inscribed REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE, the reverse centerpiece presents two crossed French flags superimposed on a Gold field, surrounded by a blue enamel wreath inscribed HONNEUR ET PATRIE, suspended from a thick green enamelled oak and laurel wreath numbered 1676 on reverse integral loop, top connect to a central diamond, the suspension ring has four diamonds, presenting an overall V shape, measures 42.66mm (w) x 60.88mm (h – inclusive of integral diamond on wreath suspension), weighs 28.3 (including ribbon), marked on the silver bow at 6 o’clock and on the suspension ring with a boars head denoting French manufacturing and guarantee as of 1838, also maker marked on suspension ring denoting Arthus-Bertrand manufacture, worn on original ribbon, badge is convex in shape, causing wear to enamels in areas of high relief on obverse, dark patina on silver, in overall near extremely fine condition.
Footnote: The Legion of Honour was proposed by Napoleon Bonaparte to the First Council, to create a reward to commend civilians and soldiers who had served the Republic, promoted republican principles and French interests. The Legion would ensure political loyalty and unity among the new French Republic.