{"title":"Europe-Luxembourg","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"a-rare-1940-war-cross-of-luxembourg-eu7591","title":"A Rare 1940 War Cross Of Luxembourg","description":"A Rare 1940 War Cross of Luxembourg in bronze, near mint condition, very scarce. Footnote: The Luxembourg War Cross is a military decoration of Luxembourg. It was first created on 17 April 1945 by the Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg; The War Cross recognizes military service and feats of bravery performed between the years of 1940 and 1945. Luxembourg bestowed the War Cross on both Luxembourg citizens and members of the Allied Forces for acts of particular bravery or valor during the Liberation of Luxembourg. The War Cross could also be awarded to military units. The Luxembourg War Cross was one of the rarest foreign decorations bestowed on allied troops due to the small number of combat operations that took place in Luxembourg","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46108889088277,"sku":"EU7591","price":450.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/s0184445_copy.jpg?v=1692838502"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-an-order-of-adolphe-of-nassau-merit-medal-c1922-eu8427","title":"Luxembourg. An Order Of Adolphe Of Nassau, Merit Medal, C.1922","description":"Silver Merit Medal 1922, in silver, measuring 39 mm, old danish mounting, marked on rim, extremely fine.","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46109342236949,"sku":"EU8427","price":135.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/img_04_1845c7fd-7965-4706-8151-afd200af1806.jpg?v=1692839686"},{"product_id":"a-luxembourg-order-of-the-oak-crown-knights-cross-eu7242","title":"A Luxembourg Order Of The Oak Crown; Knight's Cross","description":"A Luxembourg Order of the Oak Crown; Knight's Cross - Gilt and enamels, 40.4 mm, good quality, extremely fine.","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46109762355477,"sku":"EU7242","price":140.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/a_luxembourg_ord_541b2645277e1.jpg?v=1692840913"},{"product_id":"luxemburg-order-of-the-golden-lion-with-swords-eu6010","title":"Luxemburg, Order Of The Golden Lion With Swords","description":"Order of the Golden Lion with Swords - Breast Star, in silver, silver gilt and enamels, 69.0x69.3mm, hallmarked below the barrel hinge (A. Moussault, Amsterdam), along with plate of G.N.WEISHAUPT) above the catch, nice old patina, good very fine and very rare.","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46109796663573,"sku":"EU6010","price":2800.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/order_of_the_gol_532c96fa5de4a.jpg?v=1734976851"},{"product_id":"war-cross-1940-eu3802","title":"War Cross 1940","description":"Luxembourg, War Cross 1940 – in bronze, 30mm(w) x 45mm (h), in very fine condition, very scarce. Footnote: The Luxembourg War Cross is a military decoration of Luxembourg. It was first created on 17 April 1945 by the Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg; The War Cross recognizes military service and feats of bravery performed between the years of 1940 and 1945. Luxembourg bestowed the War Cross on both Luxembourg citizens and members of the Allied Forces for acts of particular bravery or valor during the Liberation of Luxembourg. The War Cross could also be awarded to military units. The Luxembourg War Cross was one of the rarest foreign decorations bestowed on allied troops due to the small number of combat operations that took place in Luxembourg.","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46109816455445,"sku":"EU3802","price":450.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/11_40e2755b-516d-49cf-bedc-f08f2c39a1ac.jpg?v=1692841313"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-order-of-oak-crown-eu2916","title":"Luxembourg, Order Of Oak Crown","description":"Officers Breast Cross, in silver gilt, Gold and enamels, circa late 19th Century, of fine quality manufacture, 35x39mm, in very fine condition.","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46110033740053,"sku":"EU2916","price":360.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/io527a.jpg?v=1692843409"},{"product_id":"order-of-the-oak-crown-of-luxembourg-officers-cross-eu6777","title":"Order Of The Oak Crown Of Luxembourg; Officer's Cross","description":"Order Of The Oak Crown of Luxembourg; Officer's Cross - with wreath between arms, in silver gilt and enamels (gilt mostly worn off), 42mm, minor enamel chipping, in fine condition. ","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46110233231637,"sku":"EU6777","price":145.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/img_05_3a001d1e-8e95-442c-816d-6689a89ec4a3.jpg?v=1692844900"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-order-of-oak-crown-breast-star-eu5927","title":"Luxembourg, Order Of Oak Crown, Breast Star","description":"Luxembourg, Order of Oak Crown, a fine quality Breast Star, circa 1880, in silver, center appliqué in Gold and enamels, 81mm, hallmarked on pin, very small enamel restoration to enamels, in extremely fine condition and very attractive. ","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46110848778517,"sku":"EU5927","price":1750.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/img_02_8304a55c-8812-4592-8372-97b7e933f111.jpg?v=1692848333"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-kingdom-an-order-of-adolph-golden-merit-medal-eu9054","title":"Luxembourg, Kingdom. An Order Of Adolph, Golden Merit Medal","description":"The Order of Adolph of Luxembourg; Golden Merit Medal - Civil or Military, in gilded bronze 35mm (marked BRONZE on the rim). In extremely fine condition. In case of issue, scarce.","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46113547911445,"sku":"EU9054","price":135.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/img_04_c7fa3525-3f20-4ef8-a585-b9dbff45c1da.jpg?v=1692853130"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-duchy-an-order-of-merit-grand-cross-c1965-eu9533","title":"Luxembourg, Duchy. An Order Of Merit, Grand Cross, C.1965","description":"Grand Cross (silver gilt and enamels, 52 mm, on full-length sash); and Breast Star (two-piece construction, silver gilt and enamels, twelve-pointed star base, 85.7 mm x 86.5 mm, vertical pinback with flanking prongs). Light contact, extremely fine. In its hardshelled case of issue, raised medal platform with recessed medal beds, light scuffing, case better than very fine.\n\nFootnote: The Order was instituted on January 23, 1961, the 65th birthday of the Grand Duchess Charlotte, to be awarded to both Luxembourg citizens and foreigners who made a significant contribution to the reconstruction of the country after World War II.\n\n \n","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46113799864597,"sku":"EU9533","price":675.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/an_order_of_meri_5581b81979ea4.jpg?v=1692853416"},{"product_id":"a-second-war-luxembourg-military-medal-1940-eu10211","title":"A Second War Luxembourg Military Medal 1940","description":"Bronze gilt, 34 mm, original ribbon, scattered gilt wear, light contact, near extremely fine.","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46115923656981,"sku":"EU10211","price":700.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/a_3_1.jpg?v=1692855456"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-a-medal-of-mutuality-eu10436","title":"Luxembourg. A Medal Of Mutuality","description":"Bronze, 31.6 mm, original ribbon, light spotting, near extremely fine.","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46116824121621,"sku":"EU10436","price":60.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/h_524.jpg?v=1775136294"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-an-order-of-the-oak-crown-knights-cross-in-case-eu10799","title":"Luxembourg. An Order Of The Oak Crown, Knight's Cross In Case","description":"In silver gilt and enamels, 40.2 mm, good quality, intact enamels, extremely fine. In hardshelled case of issue, recessed medal bed, case fine.\n","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46117838225685,"sku":"EU10799","price":205.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/u_323.jpg?v=1692858212"},{"product_id":"an-order-of-the-oak-crown-of-luxemburg-commander-in-gold-eu11875","title":"An Order Of The Oak Crown Of Luxemburg; Commander In Gold","description":"Cross in Gold and enamels, 50mm x 50mm, hallmarked on the ring “BX” along with Gold hallmark, of excellent quality manufacture, circa 1880, with long, 60mm wide neck ribbon, no chipping to enamels, in extremely fine condition; an excellent example in top condition.    \n","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46118267093269,"sku":"EU11875","price":1300.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/c_2710.jpg?v=1692862291"},{"product_id":"a-luxembourg-long-service-cross-for-30-years-eu12009","title":"A Luxembourg Long Service Cross For 30 Years","description":"For enlisted men, Silver with crown, 30mm (w) x 45mm(h), with F.W. maker’s mark on ring, in very fine condition, scarce.\n","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46118391251221,"sku":"EU12009","price":115.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/c_5274.jpg?v=1692862735"},{"product_id":"an-order-of-merit-of-luxembourg-breast-star-eu13335","title":"An Order Of Merit Of Luxembourg; Breast Star","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eLuxembourg\u003c\/span\u003e: Three-piece construction, silver gilt with red, white, light blue and black enamelled cross, mounted to a twelve-pointed silver star base, hallmarked on the pin, 83 mm x 83.5 mm, vertical pinback flanked by dual prongs, intact enamels, extremely fine.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFootnote: The Order was instituted on January 23, 1961, the 65th birthday of the Grand Duchess Charlotte, to be awarded to both Luxembourg citizens and foreigners who made a significant contribution to the reconstruction of the country after World War II.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46120406581525,"sku":"EU13335","price":250.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/aa_9784.jpg?v=1692870001"},{"product_id":"an-order-of-merit-of-luxembourg-3rd-class-commander-eu13427","title":"An Order Of Merit Of Luxembourg; 3Rd Class Commander","description":"In silver gilt with red, white, light blue and black enamels, hallmarked on the loop, measuring 51.8 mm x 56.7 mm, original ribbon, intact enamels, extremely fine.\n\nFootnote: The Order was instituted on January 23, 1961, the 65th birthday of the Grand Duchess Charlotte, to be awarded to both Luxembourg citizens and foreigners who made a significant contribution to the reconstruction of the country after World War II.\n ","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46120473592085,"sku":"EU13427","price":250.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/bb_1039.jpg?v=1692870432"},{"product_id":"luxemburg-duchy-a-merit-order-of-adolph-of-nassau-in-gold-commander-with-crown-c1885-eg384","title":"Luxemburg, Duchy. A Merit Order Of Adolph Of Nassau In Gold, Commander With Crown, C.1885","description":"\u003cp\u003e(Ordre de Mérite civil et militaire d’Adolphe de Nassau). Instituted 1858. A hollow Gold Maltese cross with white enameled arms and ball finals; the obverse centre bears the letter \"\"A\"\" in Gold in Gothic script, crowned by an imperial crown, with blue enamel surround depicting laurels and the motto \"\"Virtute\"\"; the reverse centre applique presents the dates \"\"1292\"\" (the year that Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg was crowned as King of the Romans) and \"\"1858\"\" (order institution date by Adolphe, Duke of Nassau); suspended from a Gold hollow crown; accompanied by its period original neck ribbon; measuring 45.60 mm (w) x 70.76 mm (h - inclusive of its crown); in overall better than extremely fine condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFootnote: The Order of Civil and Military Merit of Adolph of Nassau is an order of merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg for meritorious service to the Grand Duke, the Grand-Ducal House and Luxembourg. It was founded in 1858 as a chivalric order of the Duchy of Nassau by Adolphe of Nassau in honour of his namesake and ancestor, Adolf, Count of Nassau, the only member of the House of Nassau to have been Roman King of Germany. After the Duchy of Nassau was annexed by Prussia in 1866 and Adolphe became Grand Duke of Luxembourg in 1890, he revived the order as an order of merit. The order consists of eight grades, with two crosses and three medals attached to the order. The eight grades include: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander of the Crown, Commander (male)\/Cross of Honour for Ladies (female), Officer of the Crown, Officer, Knight of the Crown, and Knight. Attached to the order are the following crosses and medals of merit: Crosses in Gold and Silver, along with Medals in Gold, Silver and Bronze. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis offering is a part of the \"Dr. Albert Goodwin Collection\", a preeminent assemblage of world Orders, Medals, and Decorations composed solely by Dr.Goodwin between 1946-1967. Dr. Goodwin had a successful career as an educator and prominent physician in New York as well as actively serving in both World Wars with the United States Medical Corps. He acted as both President and Vice-President of the Orders and Medals Society of America (OMSA) and is responsible for organizing their first convention in 1960. He maintained further membership with the American Society of Military Collectors, the International Orders Research Society, and the American Numismatic Society. His knowledge and passion for history and awards is evident in this meticulously compiled collection that is now available in its entirety for the first time exclusively on eMedals.com.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46124760563989,"sku":"EG384","price":1700.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/c18-029400.jpg?v=1692879401"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-grand-duchy-a-war-cross-1940-1945-eu15555","title":"Luxembourg, Grand Duchy. A War Cross 1940-1945","description":"Croix de Guerre. Instituted in 1945. Type II with Laurel Leaves Wreath Medallion. In bronze, type II with laurel leaves wreath in the reverse centrepiece which was established on May 9, 1951, measuring 30 mm (w) x 45 mm (h), original ribbon with dual prong pinback, extremely fine.\n ","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46124885115157,"sku":"EU15555","price":405.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/m181_6000.jpg?v=1692879844"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-grand-duchy-a-cross-of-honour-and-military-merit-i-class-eu15558","title":"Luxembourg, Grand Duchy. A Cross Of Honour And Military Merit, I Class","description":"\u003cp\u003eInstituted in 1951. In silver gilt, measuring 40.7 mm (w) x 67.5 mm (h) inclusive of its wreath and integral suspension, original ribbon with dual prong pinback, accompanied by a card with four items labelled and taped in place: Wounded Star insignia (in silver, measuring 6 mm (w) x 5.5 mm (h), intact dual prongs); I Class Palm (in silver gilt, measuring 31.5 mm (w) x 4.5 mm (h), intact dual prongs); II Class Ribbon Bar (palm in silver affixed to the fabric bar, measuring 38 mm (w) x 9.5 mm (h), intact pinback); and III Class Palm (in bronze, measuring 31.5 mm (w) x 4.5 mm (h), intact dual prongs), extremely fine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFootnote: In 1993, the government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg decided to bestow this decoration on the Korean Volunteer Corps. The decoration itself was instituted in 1951, in three classes.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46124885573909,"sku":"EU15558","price":270.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/m181_6030.jpg?v=1692879873"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-kingdom-an-order-of-oak-crown-ii-knight-grand-officer-star-c1910-eg2840","title":"Luxembourg, Kingdom. An Order Of Oak Crown, Ii Knight Grand Officer Star, C.1910","description":"\u003cp\u003e(Eechelaafkrounenuerden). Instituted 1841. Type II. 1858-present Issue. Exhibiting the manufacturing characteristics of Dutch maker Joh.F.V.D.Horst, featuring a faceted Maltese Cross in silver, with obverse centre exhibiting superposed crowned cypher of Wilhelm II King of the Netherlands in bronze, with fine starburst green enameled background, surrounded by enameled red border inscribed by JE MAINTIENDRAI (I Will Maintain) in silver gilt, encircled by a thinly enameled green oak wreath also in Gold, reverse with principle pin assembly, with Dutch tax hallmark in the form of a script letter \"I\" denoting minimum fineness of .250 since used between 1906 until 1953, measuring 67.87 mm (w) x 68.10 mm (h), with enamel loss to laurels, laurels slightly loose, toned silver, otherwise near very fine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFootnote: The Order of the Oaken Crown was established by Wilhelm II King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg by Grand Ducal Decree on December 29, 1841. It is the oldest Order in Luxembourg. It is currently conferred upon civilians and military personnel of Luxembourg, as well as foreigners, in recognition of exceptional achievements. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis offering is a part of the \"Dr. Albert Goodwin Collection\", a preeminent assemblage of world Orders, Medals, and Decorations composed solely by Dr.Goodwin between 1946-1967. Dr. Goodwin had a successful career as an educator and prominent physician in New York as well as actively serving in both World Wars with the United States Medical Corps. He acted as both President and Vice-President of the Orders and Medals Society of America (OMSA) and is responsible for organizing their first convention in 1960. He maintained further membership with the American Society of Military Collectors, the International Orders Research Society, and the American Numismatic Society. His knowledge and passion for history and awards is evident in this meticulously compiled collection that is now available in its entirety for the first time exclusively on eMedals.com.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46124958318869,"sku":"EG2840","price":560.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/c18-034101_1.jpg?v=1692880246"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-duchy-a-merit-order-of-adolph-of-nassau-in-gold-knight-c-1890-eu15958","title":"Luxembourg, Duchy. A Merit Order Of Adolph Of Nassau In Gold, Knight, C. 1890","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eOrdre de Mérite civil et militaire d’Adolphe de Nassau\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Instituted 1858. \u003cspan\u003eType I. Civil Division. \u003c\/span\u003eA Gold \u003cspan\u003eMaltese cross with white enamels, ball finials, obverse centre bears the letter \"\"A\"\" in Gothic script crowned by an imperial crown, with blue enamel surround depicting laurels and motto \"\"Virtute\"\", reverse centre applique presents the dates \"\"1292\"\" (the year that Adolf of Nassau-Weilburgwas crowned as King of the Romans) and \"\"1858\"\" (order institution date by Adolphe, Duke of Nassau),\u003c\/span\u003e weighing 11.6 grams inclusive of its ribbon, measuring 31.2 mm (w) x 31.5 mm (h), intact enamels, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eoriginal ribbon, extremely fine.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFootnote: The Order of Civil and Military Merit of Adolph of Nassau is an order of merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg for meritorious service to the Grand Duke, the Grand-Ducal House and Luxembourg. It was founded in 1858 as a chivalric order of the Duchy of Nassau by Adolphe of Nassau in honour of his namesake and ancestor, Adolf, Count of Nassau, the only member of the House of Nassau to have been Roman King of Germany. After the Duchy of Nassau was annexed by Prussia in 1866 and Adolphe became Grand Duke of Luxembourg in 1890, he revived the order as an order of merit. The order consists of eight grades, with two crosses and three medals attached to the order. The eight grades include: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander of the Crown, Commander (male)\/Cross of Honour for Ladies (female), Officer of the Crown, Officer, Knight of the Crown, and Knight. Attached to the order are the following crosses and medals of merit: Crosses in Gold and Silver, along with Medals in Gold, Silver and Bronze.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46125326991637,"sku":"EU15958","price":810.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/m182_1453.jpg?v=1692882021"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-duchy-a-merit-order-of-adolph-of-nassau-gold-merit-cross-c1900-eu15960","title":"Luxembourg, Duchy. A Merit Order Of Adolph Of Nassau, Gold Merit Cross, C.1900","description":"\u003cp\u003eOrdre de Mérite civil et militaire d’Adolphe de Nassau. Instituted 1858. Civil Division, Type I. In silver gilt, obverse centre bears the letter \"\"A\"\" in Gothic script crowned by an imperial crown, with surround depicting laurels and motto \"\"Virtute\"\", reverse centre applique presents the dates \"\"1292\"\" (the year that Adolf of Nassau-Weilburgwas crowned as King of the Romans) and \"\"1858\"\" (order institution date by Adolphe, Duke of Nassau), measuring 31.5 mm (w) x 31.2 mm (h), scattered gilt wear, near extremely fine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFootnote: The Order of Civil and Military Merit of Adolph of Nassau is an order of merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg for meritorious service to the Grand Duke, the Grand-Ducal House and Luxembourg. It was founded in 1858 as a chivalric order of the Duchy of Nassau by Adolphe of Nassau in honour of his namesake and ancestor, Adolf, Count of Nassau, the only member of the House of Nassau to have been Roman King of Germany. After the Duchy of Nassau was annexed by Prussia in 1866 and Adolphe became Grand Duke of Luxembourg in 1890, he revived the order as an order of merit. The order consists of eight grades, with two crosses and three medals attached to the order. The eight grades include: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander of the Crown, Commander (male)\/Cross of Honour for Ladies (female), Officer of the Crown, Officer, Knight of the Crown, and Knight. Attached to the order are the following crosses and medals of merit: Crosses in Gold and Silver, along with Medals in Gold, Silver and Bronze.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46125327057173,"sku":"EU15960","price":270.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/m182_1466.jpg?v=1692882015"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-grand-duchy-an-order-of-the-oak-crown-i-class-grand-cross-sash-eg2238","title":"Luxembourg, Grand Duchy. An Order Of The Oak Crown I Class Grand Cross Sash","description":"\u003cp\u003eA mid 20th Century sash fabricated from silk, incorporating a decorative moiré pattern, with an amber yellow field incorporating three emerald green stripes, large rosette affixed to the bottom, measuring 101 mm wide x 860 mm in length, vibrant colours, intact stitching, extremely fine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFootnote: The Order of the Oak Crown was established in 1841 by Grand Duke William II, who was also King of the Netherlands. At that time, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Kingdom of the Netherlands were in personal union, in which both nations shared the same person as their respective head of state, though remaining as two distinct and independent nations. Although the order was legally a Luxembourgish honour, it was often used by William II and his successor, King-Grand Duke William III, as a house order of the Nassau dynasty to reward Dutch subjects, beyond the control of the Dutch government. The order consists of five grades: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer and Knight, along with gilt, silver and bronze medals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis offering is a part of the \"Dr. Albert Goodwin Collection\", a preeminent assemblage of world Orders, Medals, and Decorations composed solely by Dr.Goodwin between 1946-1967. Dr. Goodwin had a successful career as an educator and prominent physician in New York as well as actively serving in both World Wars with the United States Medical Corps. He acted as both President and Vice-President of the Orders and Medals Society of America (OMSA) and is responsible for organizing their first convention in 1960. He maintained further membership with the American Society of Military Collectors, the International Orders Research Society, and the American Numismatic Society. His knowledge and passion for history and awards is evident in this meticulously compiled collection that is now available in its entirety for the first time exclusively on eMedals.com.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46125456818453,"sku":"EG2238","price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/m182_3395.jpg?v=1692882495"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-kingdom-an-order-of-oak-crown-i-class-grand-cross-star-c1880-eg2839","title":"Luxembourg, Kingdom. An Order Of Oak Crown, I Class Grand Cross Star, C.1880","description":"\u003cp\u003e(Eechelaafkrounenuerden). Instituted on December 29, 1841. Type II. 1858-Present issue. A highly detailed eight pointed star in silver, each arm composed by cluster of nine rounded rays, obverse depicting a superposed Gold monogram of William with a well executed enameled green background, surrounded by an enameled red border inscribed JE MAINTIENDRAI (I will Maintain), encircled by a large detailed green enamel oak wreath with elegant bow tie in Gold, reverse with central pin assembly, marked twice by Dutch hallmark denoting .833 silver fineness between 1814-1905, together with unknown maker’s mark B O, measuring 78.88 mm (w) x 79.40 mm (h), with finely toned silver with loss of red enamel as well as green enamel on laurels, remains fair\/good.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFootnote: The Order of the Oak Crown was established by Wilhelm II King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg on December 29, 1841. It is the oldest Order in Luxembourg. It is conferred upon civilians and military personnel of Luxembourg, as well as foreigners, who performed outstanding services and who made outstanding achievements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis offering is a part of the \"Dr. Albert Goodwin Collection\", a preeminent assemblage of world Orders, Medals, and Decorations composed solely by Dr.Goodwin between 1946-1967. Dr. Goodwin had a successful career as an educator and prominent physician in New York as well as actively serving in both World Wars with the United States Medical Corps. He acted as both President and Vice-President of the Orders and Medals Society of America (OMSA) and is responsible for organizing their first convention in 1960. He maintained further membership with the American Society of Military Collectors, the International Orders Research Society, and the American Numismatic Society. His knowledge and passion for history and awards is evident in this meticulously compiled collection that is now available in its entirety for the first time exclusively on eMedals.com.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46125458686229,"sku":"EG2839","price":1200.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/m182_3263.jpg?v=1692882542"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-kingdom-an-order-of-the-oaken-crown-member-c1900-eg2844","title":"Luxembourg, Kingdom. An Order Of The Oaken Crown, Member, C.1900","description":"\u003cp\u003e(Ordre de la Couronne de Chene). Instituted on 29 December 1841. A silver cross patté with white enamelled arms, with oak leaves between the arms of the cross, the obverse centre bears the crowned monogram W on a green-enamelled background, the reverse is identical, hallmarked SILBER on loop as well as a boars head denoting French 900 silver, post 1838, measuring 36.90 mm (w) x 45.07 mm (h), weighing 19.5 grams, on loop for suspension from period original ribbon, with enamel loss to green obverse and reverse, remains good.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis offering is a part of the \"Dr. Albert Goodwin Collection\", a preeminent assemblage of world Orders, Medals, and Decorations composed solely by Dr.Goodwin between 1946-1967. Dr. Goodwin had a successful career as an educator and prominent physician in New York as well as actively serving in both World Wars with the United States Medical Corps. He acted as both President and Vice-President of the Orders and Medals Society of America (OMSA) and is responsible for organizing their first convention in 1960. He maintained further membership with the American Society of Military Collectors, the International Orders Research Society, and the American Numismatic Society. His knowledge and passion for history and awards is evident in this meticulously compiled collection that is now available in its entirety for the first time exclusively on eMedals.com.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46125655228693,"sku":"EG2844","price":150.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/m182_6077.jpg?v=1692883240"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-kingdom-an-order-of-the-oak-crown-i-class-grand-cross-badge-c1920-eg2841","title":"Luxembourg, Kingdom. An Order Of The Oak Crown, I Class Grand Cross Badge, C.1920","description":"\u003cp\u003e(Eechelaafkrounenuerden). Instituted December 29 1841 by King Wilhelm II. A silver gilt white enamelled Cross Patée, centre obverse featuring the crowned cypher of King Wilhelm II in silver gilt, with finely enamelled green background, centre reverse mirrors the obverse medallion, measuring 57mm (w) x 62mm (h- inclusive of integral ball), enamels fully intact, wear to silver gilt, on original ribbon, extremely fine condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFootnote: The Order of the Oaken Crown was established by Wilhelm II King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg by Grand Ducal Decree on December 29, 1841. It is the oldest Order in Luxembourg. It is currently conferred upon civilians and military personnel of Luxembourg, as well as foreigners, in recognition of exceptional achievements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis offering is a part of the \"Dr. Albert Goodwin Collection\", a preeminent assemblage of world Orders, Medals, and Decorations composed solely by Dr.Goodwin between 1946-1967. Dr. Goodwin had a successful career as an educator and prominent physician in New York as well as actively serving in both World Wars with the United States Medical Corps. He acted as both President and Vice-President of the Orders and Medals Society of America (OMSA) and is responsible for organizing their first convention in 1960. He maintained further membership with the American Society of Military Collectors, the International Orders Research Society, and the American Numismatic Society. His knowledge and passion for history and awards is evident in this meticulously compiled collection that is now available in its entirety for the first time exclusively on eMedals.com.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46125659160853,"sku":"EG2841","price":700.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/m182_6577_1.jpg?v=1692883265"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-an-order-of-the-oaken-crown-miniature-eu16417","title":"Luxembourg. An Order Of The Oaken Crown, Miniature","description":"(Ordre de la Couronne de Chene). A miniature Order of the Oaken Crown, constructed of gilded bronze, with multi-coloured enamels, measuring 15.13 mm (w) x 19.09 mm (h), and in extremely fine condition.   ","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46126047953173,"sku":"EU16417","price":60.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/c19-0686.jpg?v=1692884476"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-duchy-1882-federation-of-firefighters-of-the-grand-duchy-of-luxembourg-service-medals-c1882-eu17493","title":"Luxembourg, Duchy. 1882 Federation Of Firefighters Of The Grand Duchy Of Luxembourg Service Medals, C.1882","description":"A silver heraldry cross with wreath and ribbons between the arms, the obverse centre bears the Luxembourg coat of arms, an Eye of Providence appears above the coat of arms and below are two hands shaking, the 9 o’clock arm inscribed with “JAHRIGE”, the 12 o’clock arm inscribed with “XX”, the 3 o’clock arm inscribed with “DIENSTE” and the 6 o’clock arm inscribed with “1882” (20 YEARS OF SERVICE 1882), an axe head sits between the 9 o’clock and 12 o’clock arms and the 12 o’clock and 3 o’clock arms, the ribbon between the arms read “VERBAND LANDES FEUER WEHR” (COUNTRY FIREFIGHTER ASSOCIATION), the reverse is plain, with suspension ring, measuring 37.47 mm (w) x 41.44 mm (h), weighing 19.1 g, very fine. \n\n","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46127924674837,"sku":"EU17493","price":36.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/ci19_8497.jpg?v=1703595778"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-kingdom-a-long-service-cross-with-crown-for-30-years-c1945-eu17664","title":"Luxembourg, Kingdom. A Long Service Cross With Crown For 30 Years, C.1945","description":"(Croix de Service). Instituted 22 February 1850. A Maria Theresa cross constructed of silver, two upwards facing crossed swords lay between the arms, the obverse centre bears a crowned cipher “W” encompassed with a laurel wreath tied with a ribbon at the bottom, the reverse centre bears the Luxembourg coat of arms encompassed with a laurel wreath tied with a ribbon at the bottom, with crown suspension, hallmarked on ring with indecipherable mark, measuring 29.77 mm (w) x 46.07 mm (h) (inclusive of crown suspension), weighing 19.5 g, on a yellow ribbon with green stripes, very fine. \n\n","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46128029303061,"sku":"EU17664","price":120.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/ci19_1651_1.jpg?v=1768325650"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-grand-duchy-an-order-of-the-oak-crown-in-gold-iii-class-commander-c1900-eu17819","title":"Luxembourg, Grand Duchy. An Order Of The Oak Crown In Gold, Iii Class Commander, C.1900","description":"\u003cp\u003e(Ordre de la Couronne de Chene). Instituted in 1841. In 18K Gold with green and white enamels, weighing 18.2 grams, measuring 44.2 mm (w) x 48.2 mm (h) inclusive of its integral ring, crazing and chipping evident in the green enamels on both centrepieces, repair present in the white enamels on the arm at 12 o'clock, on an original full-length neck ribbon, very fine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFootnote: The Order of the Oak Crown was established in 1841 by Grand Duke William II, who was also King of the Netherlands. At that time, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Kingdom of the Netherlands were in personal union, in which both nations shared the same person as their respective head of state, though remaining as two distinct and independent nations. Although the order was legally a Luxembourgish honour, it was often used by William II and his successor, King-Grand Duke William III, as a house order of the Nassau dynasty to reward Dutch subjects, beyond the control of the Dutch government. It is awarded for civil and military services and for artistic achievement, in five grades: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer and Knight, along with gilt, silver and bronze medals.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46128176234773,"sku":"EU17819","price":660.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/tray725_3_lo_011.jpg?v=1692891357"},{"product_id":"luxemburg-duchy-a-merit-order-of-adolph-of-nassau-commander-c1900-eu11590rl2","title":"Luxemburg, Duchy. A Merit Order Of Adolph Of Nassau, Commander, C.1900","description":"(Ordre de Mérite civil et militaire d’Adolphe de Nassau). Instituted 1858. Of fine quality manufacture, in silver gilt and enamels, 46.47 mm x 48.87 mm, very slight contact to enamels, worn, extremely fine.\n","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46129420042517,"sku":"EU11590.RL2","price":500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/b_6960_1_1.jpg?v=1692893896"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-grand-duchy-a-long-service-cross-for-ncos-and-enlisted-men-bronze-grade-for-ten-years-service-eu17514rl1","title":"Luxembourg, Grand Duchy. A Long Service Cross For Ncos And Enlisted Men, Bronze Grade For Ten Years' Service","description":"(Croix de Service). Instituted in 1850. In bronze with gilt highlights, measuring 31.5 mm (w) x 35.2 mm (h) inclusive of its laterally-pierced ball suspension, reddish residue evident on both sides, original ribbon exhibiting glue residue from previous board mounting, near extremely fine.  \n","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46129532502293,"sku":"EU17514.RL1","price":75.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/ci19_8662_1.jpg?v=1703596810"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-grand-duchy-a-medal-of-merit-iii-class-bronze-grade-c1930-eu17506rl1","title":"Luxembourg, Grand Duchy. A Medal Of Merit, Iii Class Bronze Grade, C.1930","description":"(Médaille pour Mérite). Instituted in 1914. Type II (c. 1927). In bronze, measuring 35.3 mm in diameter, bruised, edge nicks, contact marks, original ribbon, very fine.  \n","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46129641783573,"sku":"EU17506.RL1","price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/ci19_8687_1.jpg?v=1692894442"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-grand-duchy-an-order-of-the-oak-crown-i-and-iii-class-medals-eu17504rl1","title":"Luxembourg, Grand Duchy. An Order Of The Oak Crown, I And Iii Class Medals","description":"\u003cp\u003e(Ordre de la Couronne de Chene). Instituted in 1841. I Class Gold Grade: in silver gilt, hallmarked on the ring, measuring 29.2 mm (w) x 34.3 mm (h) inclusive of its laterally-pierced ball suspension, original ribbon; and III Class Bronze Grade: in bronze, measuring 29 mm (w) x 35 mm (h) inclusive of its laterally-pierced ball suspension, original ribbon. Contact marks, better than very fine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFootnote: The Order of the Oak Crown was established in 1841 by Grand Duke William II, who was also King of the Netherlands. At that time, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Kingdom of the Netherlands were in personal union, in which both nations shared the same person as their respective head of state, though remaining as two distinct and independent nations. Although the order was legally a Luxembourgish honour, it was often used by William II and his successor, King-Grand Duke William III, as a house order of the Nassau dynasty to reward Dutch subjects, beyond the control of the Dutch government. It is awarded for civil and military services and for artistic achievement, in five grades: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer and Knight, along with gilt, silver and bronze medals.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46129643618581,"sku":"EU17504.RL1","price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/ci19_8680_1.jpg?v=1703596733"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-grand-duchy-an-order-of-the-oak-crown-ii-class-silver-grade-medal-c1945-eu17518rl1","title":"Luxembourg, Grand Duchy. An Order Of The Oak Crown, Ii Class Silver Grade Medal, C.1945","description":"\u003cp\u003e(Ordre de la Couronne de Chene). Instituted in 1841. In silver, hallmarked on the ring, measuring 28.7 mm (w) x 33.8 mm (h) inclusive of its laterally-pierced ball suspension, very light contact, original ribbon, near extremely fine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFootnote: The Order of the Oak Crown was established in 1841 by Grand Duke William II, who was also King of the Netherlands. At that time, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Kingdom of the Netherlands were in personal union, in which both nations shared the same person as their respective head of state, though remaining as two distinct and independent nations. Although the order was legally a Luxembourgish honour, it was often used by William II and his successor, King-Grand Duke William III, as a house order of the Nassau dynasty to reward Dutch subjects, beyond the control of the Dutch government. It is awarded for civil and military services and for artistic achievement, in five grades: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer and Knight, along with gilt, silver and bronze medals.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46129645420821,"sku":"EU17518.RL1","price":23.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/ci19_8674_1.jpg?v=1703596879"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-grand-duchy-an-order-of-the-oak-crown-iii-class-commander-c1910-eu16701rl2","title":"Luxembourg, Grand Duchy. An Order Of The Oak Crown, Iii Class Commander, C.1910","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn silver gilt with green and white enamels, measuring 40.2 mm (w) x 45.5 mm inclusive of its laterally-pierced ball suspension, light crazing evident in the white enamels on the reverse of the arm at 3 o'clock, on a shortened original neck ribbon, extremely fine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFootnote: The Order of the Oak Crown was established in 1841 by Grand Duke William II, who was also King of the Netherlands. At that time, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Kingdom of the Netherlands were in personal union, in which both nations shared the same person as their respective head of state, though remaining as two distinct and independent nations. Although the order was legally a Luxembourgish honour, it was often used by William II and his successor, King-Grand Duke William III, as a house order of the Nassau dynasty to reward Dutch subjects, beyond the control of the Dutch government. The order consists of five grades: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer and Knight, along with gilt, silver and bronze medals.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46130779291925,"sku":"EU16701.RL2","price":440.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/m19_8358_1_1.jpg?v=1692896277"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-kingdom-an-order-of-oak-crown-officer-c1880-eg2843rl2","title":"Luxembourg, Kingdom. An Order Of Oak Crown, Officer, C.1880","description":"\u003cp\u003e(Eechelaafkrounenuerden). Instituted 1841. 1858-present issue. In silver gilt, a breast badge consisting of a white enameled Maltese Cross with oak leaf laurels in each quadrant, obverse centre exhibiting the cypher of Wilhelm II King of the Netherlands, with green enameled medallion on Gold, hallmarked on reverse 2 o'clock laurels with a Dutch import mark used between 1859-1893 for .833 silver fineness, measuring 36.45 mm (w) x 40.75 mm (h - inclusive of integral ball), with lost of gilt and toned silver, enamel loss, accompanied by original ribbon with rosette, fair.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis offering is a part of the \"Dr. Albert Goodwin Collection\", a preeminent assemblage of world Orders, Medals, and Decorations composed solely by Dr.Goodwin between 1946-1967. Dr. Goodwin had a successful career as an educator and prominent physician in New York as well as actively serving in both World Wars with the United States Medical Corps. He acted as both President and Vice-President of the Orders and Medals Society of America (OMSA) and is responsible for organizing their first convention in 1960. He maintained further membership with the American Society of Military Collectors, the International Orders Research Society, and the American Numismatic Society. His knowledge and passion for history and awards is evident in this meticulously compiled collection that is now available in its entirety for the first time exclusively on eMedals.com.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46130885493013,"sku":"EG2843.RL2","price":180.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/c18-034049_1_1.jpg?v=1692896455"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-lions-at-the-crossroads-orders-of-luxembourg-eu18574","title":"Luxembourg. Lions At The Crossroads - Orders Of Luxembourg","description":"Softcover, entitled \"Lions at the Crossroads - Orders of Luxembourg\" by Finnish author Antti Ruokonen, printed in Finland by Multiprint of Vaasa, marked \"1st Edition, 80 first books of the edition are numbered and signed by the author\", Book No. \"52\", signed in blue ink and copyrighted by Antti Ruokonen in 2013, ISBN 978-952--93-2973-1. It begins with a List of Contents, followed by ten chapters: I - Author's Preface and Acknowledgements (1. Author's Preface; 2. Acknowledgements; 2.1 Image Credits; 3. For the Finnish Reader); II - Foreword by Guy May; III - Luxembourgish Hierarchy of Orders (1. Hierarchy of Luxembourg's Orders; 2. Timeline of Luxembourg's Orders); IV - A Brief History of Luxembourg; V - The Grand-Ducal House of Luxembourg (1. Adolph I; 2. Charlotte); VI - Orders (1. Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau; 2. Order of Civil and Military Merit of Adolph of Nassau; 3. Order of the Oak Crown; 4. Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg); VII - Knights (1. Mauno Koivisto; 2. Sir Winston Churchill); VIII - A Word for the Collector; IX - Appendices (1. Recipients of Luxembourgish Orders; 1.1 Conferral statistics; 1.2 Prominent recipients of Luxembourgish Orders; 1.3 Finnish recipients of Luxembourgish Orders 1918-2012; 1.3.1 Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau; 1.3.2 Order of Civil and Military Merit of Adolph of Nassau; 1.3.3 Order of the Oak Crown; 1.3.4 Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; 2. Comparison of Systems and Orders (chart comparing the various Orders of Knighthood of thirty-three countries)); X - Sources (total of fifteen). It contains 206 pages, illustrating the various awards, their documents and cases, along with photos of a number of recipients and dignitaries, printed in full colour on a white paper stock, perfect-bound, measuring 208 mm (w) x 293 mm (h) x 11 mm (d). The book exhibits moisture damage, affecting the cover and pages 205-206, likely from coffee as evidenced by the staining on the top and sides of the pages, along with scuffing and light wear on the cover. Very fine.\n\nReference Guide Shipping Policy: An additional shipping charge may be applicable following the time of purchase due to size, weight, and quantity. Please note that books cannot be shipped via Canada Post Flat Tracked method.  ","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46131591446805,"sku":"EU18574","price":50.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/c2020_038_mnc1140.jpg?v=1692898275"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-grand-duchy-an-order-of-the-oak-crown-i-class-grand-cross-sash-eg2237rl1","title":"Luxembourg, Grand Duchy. An Order Of The Oak Crown, I Class Grand Cross Sash","description":"\u003cp\u003e(Ordre de la Couronne de Chene). Instituted in 1841. A mind 20th Century Sash fabricated from silk, incorporating a decorative moiré pattern, with a pale yellow field throughout and incorporating three green stripes, one in the center and one on either side of the centre stripe, a large bow-tie with a brass loop sewn in place near the bottom end for the placement of the badge, measuring 100 mm wide x 770 mm in length, vibrant colours, intact stitching, extremely fine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFootnote: The Order of the Oak Crown was established in 1841 by Grand Duke William II, who was also King of the Netherlands. At that time, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Kingdom of the Netherlands were in personal union, in which both nations shared the same person as their respectivehead of state, though remaining as two distinct and independent nations. Although the order was legally a Luxembourgish honour, it was often used by William II and his successor, King-Grand Duke William III, as a house order of the Nassau dynasty to reward Dutch subjects, beyond the control of the Dutch government. It is awarded for civil and military services and for artistic achievement, in five grades: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer and Knight, along with gilt, silver and bronze medals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis offering is a part of the \"Dr. Albert Goodwin Collection\", a preeminent assemblage of world Orders, Medals, and Decorations composed solely by Dr.Goodwin between 1946-1967. Dr. Goodwin had a successful career as an educator and prominent physician in New York as well as actively serving in both World Wars with the United States Medical Corps. He acted as both President and Vice-President of the Orders and Medals Society of America (OMSA) and is responsible for organizing their first convention in 1960. He maintained further membership with the American Society of Military Collectors, the International Orders Research Society, and the American Numismatic Society. His knowledge and passion for history and awards is evident in this meticulously compiled collection that is now available in its entirety for the first time exclusively on eMedals.com.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46132055310613,"sku":"EG2237.RL1","price":95.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/c19-1077_1.jpg?v=1692899359"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-order-of-the-oak-crown-iii-class-commander-cased-c1920-eu19086rl1","title":"Luxembourg, Order Of The Oak Crown, Iii Class Commander, Cased, C.1920","description":"\u003cp\u003e(Ordre de la Couronne de Chêne). Instituted in 1841. Multi-piece construction, in silver gilt with green and white enamels, French-made, measuring 50.2 mm (w) x 55.8 mm (h) inclusive of its laterally-pierced ball suspension, on its full-length original neck ribbon, intact enamels, extremely fine. In its hardshelled case of issue, dark green paper exterior, padded white cloth inside lid, recessed black felt medal bed, scuffing present on the exterior, wear evident in the fabric overlying the hinged area, case fine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFootnote: The Order of the Oak Crown was instituted on December 29, 1841 by King William II of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg. It is awarded for civil and military services and for artistic achievement, in five grades: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer and Knight, along with medals in Gold, Silver and Bronze Grades.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46132341834005,"sku":"EU19086.RL1","price":400.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/cic2021__mnc6677_1.jpg?v=1692900697"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-grand-duchy-two-awards-eu19302rl1","title":"Luxembourg, Grand Duchy. Two Awards","description":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Order of the Oak Crown, Silver Grade Medal (Ordre de la Couronne de Chêne). Instituted in 1841 (in silver, measuring 30 mm (w) x 34.8 mm (h) inclusive of its laterally-pierced ball suspension, contact marks, original ribbon).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, V Class Knight (Ordre de Mérite du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg). Instituted in 1961 (multi-piece construction, in silver with red, light blue and black enamels, measuring 40.7 mm (w) x 45.7 mm (h) inclusive of its laterally-pierced ball suspension, fine chipping evident in the light blue enamels on the obverse centrepiece ring, otherwise the enamels are intact, original ribbon).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTogether, better than very fine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFootnote: 1. Order of the Oak Crown was instituted on December 29, 1841 by King William II of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg. It is awarded for civil and military services and for artistic achievement, in five grades: Grand Cross (I Class Knight), Grand Officer (II Class Knight), Commander (III Class Knight), Officer and Knight (IV Class), along with Medals in Gold Grade, Silver Grade and Bronze Grade.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. The Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg was instituted on January 23, 1961 by Grand Duchess Charlotte. It is awarded for outstanding professional achievement and for services performed in specific fields, in five grades: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer and Knight, along with Medals in Gold Grade, Silver Grade and Bronze Grade.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46132632551701,"sku":"EU19302.RL1","price":175.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/c2021_762emd_8514_1.jpg?v=1763998463"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-a-fine-miniature-order-of-the-oak-crown-in-gold-eu11408rl2","title":"Luxembourg. A Fine Miniature Order Of The Oak Crown In Gold","description":"In gold with green and white enamels, of fine quality, 16.3 mm, original ribbon, extremely fine.","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46132876378389,"sku":"EU11408.RL2","price":120.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/b_0661_1_1.jpg?v=1692902930"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-grand-duchy-a-war-cross-1940-1945-type-i-without-laurel-wreath-1945-1951-eu19536rl1","title":"Luxembourg, Grand Duchy. A War Cross 1940-1945, Type I Without Laurel Wreath, 1945-1951","description":"\u003cp\u003e(Croix de Guerre). Instituted in 1945. In bronze, measuring 30 mm (w) x 44.5 mm (h), spotting, original ribbon, near extremely fine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFootnote: The Luxembourg War Cross is a military decoration of Luxembourg. It was created on April 17, 1945 by the Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg. The War Cross recognizes military service and feats of bravery. Luxembourg bestowed the War Cross on both Luxembourg citizens and members of the Allied Forces for acts of particular bravery or valour during the Liberation of Luxembourg. The War Cross could also be awarded to military units. It is one of the rarest foreign decorations bestowed on allied troops due to the small number of combat operations that took place in Luxembourg, in contrast to major fighting in places like Belgium, France and Germany.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46132977303829,"sku":"EU19536.RL1","price":300.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/35_m21_mnc2349_1.jpg?v=1692903386"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-kingdom-an-order-of-the-oak-crown-ii-class-grand-officer-star-eu20264","title":"Luxembourg, Kingdom. An Order Of The Oak Crown, Ii Class Grand Officer Star","description":"\u003cp\u003e(Ordre de la Couronne de Chêne). Instituted in 1841. Multi-piece construction, insignia in silvered bronze with red and green enamels, mounted to a cross base in silvered bronze, the four arms of the cross faceted, marked \"BRONZE\" on the pin, measuring 83.5 mm (w) x 83 mm (h), vertical pinback flanked by dual stays, intact enamels, scattered silvering wear evident on the reverse, the two points on the arm at 9 o'clock bent back slightly, near extremely fine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFootnote: The Order of the Oak Crown was instituted on December 29, 1841 by King William II of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg. It is awarded for civil and military services and for artistic achievement, in five grades: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer and Knight, along with Medals in Gold, Silver and Bronze.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46133765964053,"sku":"EU20264","price":340.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/l22_mnc1180_657.jpg?v=1692906101"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-kingdom-an-order-of-the-oak-crown-iii-class-commander-cased-rare-maker-eu20623rl1","title":"Luxembourg, Kingdom. An Order Of The Oak Crown, III Class Commander, Cased, Rare Maker","description":"\u003cp\u003e(Ordre de la Couronne de Chêne). Instituted in 1841. In Gold with green and white enamels, weighing 17.4 grams, export marked with the head of Mercury on both the ring and the loop, marked with the Bacqueville of Paris maker mark on the loop, measuring 47.5 mm (w) x 53.5 mm (h) inclusive of its integral suspension, intact enamels, on its full-length original neck ribbon, extremely fine. In its hardshelled case of issue, maroon dimpled exterior, inside lid in white satin, padded and maker marked \"ANCⁿᵉˢ Mᵒⁿˢ HALLEY \u0026amp; LASNE \/ A. BACQUEVILLE \/ SUCCESSEUR \/ 5.Galerie Montpensier \/ PALAIS-ROYAL \/ PARIS\", base with a recessed medal bed in violet felt, measuring 85.5 mm (w) x 124 m (h) x 29 mm (d), light overall wear evident on the exterior, case better than very fine.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFootnote: The Order of the Oak Crown was instituted on December 29, 1841 by King William II of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg. It is awarded for civil and military services and for artistic achievement, in five grades: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer and Knight, along with Medals in Gold, Silver and Bronze.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46134302998805,"sku":"EU20623.RL1","price":752.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/l22_mnc2311_123_1.jpg?v=1770392932"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-kingdom-an-order-of-the-oak-crown-grand-cross-in-gold-eu20950rl1","title":"Luxembourg, Kingdom. An Order Of The Oak Crown, Grand Cross In Gold","description":"\u003cp\u003e(Ordre de la Couronne de Chêne). Instituted by King Wilhelm II in 1841. In Gold, a white enamel cross pattee, the obverse medallion features the crowned cypher of Wilhelm II on a green enamel field, the reverse mirrors the obverse, measures 56.5mm (w) x 60.2mm (h – inclusive of integral ball), weighs 32.6 grams, marked on integral ball with Lions head denoting 1906-1953 manufacture in the Netherlands for small gold items, small chips to edges of white arms, a scarce award which remains in extremely fine condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAccompanied by a segment of the Order’s sash in yellow and green silk.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46134914056469,"sku":"EU20950.RL1","price":1350.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/l22_mnc4611_496_1.jpg?v=1692908446"},{"product_id":"an-order-of-the-oak-crown-of-luxembourg-grand-officer-c1875-m0041-63rl2","title":"An Order Of The Oak Crown Of Luxembourg; Grand Officer C.1875","description":"An Order of the Oak Crown of Luxembourg; Grand Officer c.1875 - 2nd Class Knight Grand Officer Badge: 18K Gold with white and green enamels, weighing 18.2 grams, 45 mm, original neck ribbon with dual snap closure; and Grand Officer Breast Star: four-piece construction, 18K Gold and enamelled insignia on a silver cross base, weighing 38.7 grams, hallmarked, maker marked \"JFM\" and \"JOH.-F.-v.d HORST\" on the reverse, 65.5 mm x 65.7 mm, vertical pinback. Enamel flaws evident on the white enamelled arms on the badge, near extremely fine. (C:41)\n \n ","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46135142482197,"sku":"M0041-63.RL2","price":2430.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/an_order_of_the__558453e99bfaf_1_1.jpg?v=1692908918"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-kingdom-an-order-of-the-oak-crown-grand-officer-breast-star-eu21297","title":"Luxembourg, Kingdom. An Order Of The Oak Crown, Grand Officer Breast Star","description":"Instituted December 29, 1841 by King Wilhelm II. In silver, a four armed star with large facets in the field, the obverse center featuring the crowned monogram of Wilhelm, surrounded by a red enamelled ring inscribed JE MAINTIENDRAI (I Will Maintain), encircled by a green enamelled wreath with a bow at 6 o’clock, the reverse with a single vertical pin flanked by dual stays, measures 73.75mm (w) x 72.90mm (h), weighs 79.0 grams, very minor hairline cracks in enamel wreath, lovely silver patina, in extremely fine condition.\n\n","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46135329063189,"sku":"EU21297","price":450.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/l22_mnc5987_129.jpg?v=1692909511"},{"product_id":"luxembourg-grand-duchy-an-order-of-the-oak-crown-v-class-knight-eu21502rl1","title":"Luxembourg, Grand Duchy. An Order Of The Oak Crown, V Class Knight","description":"\u003cp\u003e(Ordre de la Couronne de Chêne). Instituted in 1841. In 18K Gold with green and white enamels, weighing 9.6 grams, export marked with the head of Mercury on the integral ring, measuring 33.5 mm (w) x 37 mm (h) inclusive of its integral ring suspension, scattered spotting evident on the enamels but they are all intact, original ribbon, extremely fine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFootnote: The Order of the Oak Crown was instituted on December 29, 1841 by King William II of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg. It is awarded for civil and military services and for artistic achievement, in five grades: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer and Knight, along with Medals in Gold, Silver and Bronze.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eMedals","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46135557685525,"sku":"EU21502.RL1","price":321.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0713\/9105\/2053\/files\/ai1_2809_1.jpg?v=1695147747"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.emedals.com\/collections\/europe-luxembourg.oembed?page=5","provider":"eMedals","version":"1.0","type":"link"}